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History of Masjid-e-Tooba (Gol Masjid)
Importance of this Place:
Masjid-e-Tooba, also known as the “Gol Masjid,” holds significant religious, architectural, cultural, tourism, and social importance. It serves as a place of worship for Muslims in Karachi, fostering a sense of community. Additionally, it is an iconic example of Islamic architecture, blending traditional design with modern engineering. As part of Karachi’s cultural heritage, it symbolizes Pakistan’s rich cultural blend and attracts visitors worldwide to admire its design and learn about its history. Moreover, it provides a gathering place for the community, fostering social connections and celebrations.
Story Behind:
Founded in the mid-18th century, Karachi has a rich cultural heritage with a significant Muslim population. However, until the mid-20th century, there were relatively few notable mosques in Karachi, leaving many Muslims without access to proper places of worship. In the 1960s, the Karachi Municipal Corporation (KMC) decided to address this need by building a new mosque. The KMC acquired a plot of land in the eastern part of the city, near the Pakistan Naval Academy, due to its central location and accessibility.
Location and District:
Masjid-e-Tooba, or Gol Masjid, is situated in Phase 02 of Defense Housing Authority (DHA), Karachi, Pakistan. The mosque is located just off the main Korangi road in Karachi, which is a central and easily accessible location within the city.
Preservation Efforts:
Masjid-e-Tooba underwent extensive construction efforts beginning in 1966 and lasting three years until its completion in 1969. The mosque was built by the local community of Karachi, both financially and physically, demonstrating a significant communal effort. The unique design of Masjid-e-Tooba, featuring a single dome larger than any other dome in Pakistan at the time, required skilled craftsmen and laborers to complete. The absence of a central pillar inside the mosque allows for an unobstructed view of the dome from any angle, contributing to its architectural significance.
Architectural Marvel:
Masjid-e-Tooba’s design, by Pakistani architect Dr. Babar Hamid Chauhan, features a large single dome, supported by slender pillars, making it one of the largest of its kind in the world. The mosque’s circular prayer hall features beautiful calligraphy and is filled with natural light, creating a serene atmosphere. The absence of a central pillar inside the mosque allows for an unobstructed view of the dome from any angle, creating a sense of openness and unity among worshippers. The courtyard, surrounded by white marble pillars, serves as a gathering place for worshippers and community events.
Historical Evolution:
Masjid-e-Tooba represents a significant milestone in the architectural and cultural evolution of Karachi. Its construction in the 1960s addressed the need for proper places of worship for the Muslim community and showcased a blend of traditional Islamic design with modern engineering principles. The completion of Masjid-e-Tooba marked a pivotal moment in Karachi’s history, reflecting the city’s growth and diversity.
Background:
Masjid-e-Tooba, or Gol Masjid, was completed in 1969 and named “the mosque of goodness and benevolence.” Its construction and unique design represent a modernized interpretation of traditional Islamic architecture, reflecting the cultural and architectural heritage of Karachi and Pakistan.
Historical Significance:
Masjid-e-Tooba stands as a symbol of Karachi’s cultural and architectural heritage, representing the city’s growth and diversity. Its unique design and historical significance continue to inspire and awe visitors, serving as a spiritual sanctuary and community hub for generations to come.